Uniform Circular Motion
Uniform Circular Motion: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as Angular Displacement, Centripetal Acceleration, Angular Velocity in Circular Motion, Linear Velocity in Circular Motion, Relation between Linear and Angular Velocity, and Kinematics of Circular Motion.
Important Questions on Uniform Circular Motion
Two particles of mass M and m are moving in a circle of radii R and r. If their time – periods are same, what will be the ratio of their linear velocities?

A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It has an angular velocity of What is its linear velocity at any point on circular path

When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle

A particle of mass M is moving in a horizontal circle of radius R with uniform speed V. When it moves from one point to a diametrically opposite point, its :

A smooth semicircular wire track of radius is fixed in a vertical plane. One end of a massless spring of natural length is attached to the lowest point of the wire track. A small ring of mass which can slide on the track is attached to the other end of the spring. The ring is held stationary at point such that the spring makes an angle of with the vertical. The spring constant . Consider the instant when the ring is released. The normal reaction on the ring by the track is

A hemispherical bowl of radius is rotating about its own axis (which is vertical), with an angular velocity . A particle of mass on the frictionless inner surface of the bowl is also rotating with the same . The particle is at a height from the bottom of the bowl.
Obtain the relation between and . What is the minimum value of needed, in order to have a non-zero value of ?

An electric line of force in the plane is given by the equation . A particle with unit positive charge, initially at rest at the point in the plane, will move along the circular line of force.

A rod of length is pivoted at one end and is rotated with a uniform angular velocity, in a horizontal plane. Let and be the tensions at points and , away from the pivoted ends.

A particle when moves in a circle with a uniform speed:

Two spheres of equal masses are attached to a string of length as shown in figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about at a constant rate. What is the value of the ratio of the tension in the string between and with the tension in the string between and ?


A stone tied to one end of rope and rotated in a circular motion. If the string suddenly breaks, then the stone travels

The angle turned by a body undergoing circular motion depends on time as , Then the angular acceleration of the body is :

Starting form rest, a particle rotates in a circle of radius m with an angular acceleration α = π/4 rad/s2. The magnitude of average velocity of the particle over the time it rotates quarter circle is

In a carnival ride the passengers travel in a circle of radius 5.0 m, making one complete circle in 4 s. What is the acceleration?

The angular velocity of the minute hand of a clock is :

Which of the following statements about the uniform circular motion is true?

To enable a particle to describe circular motion the angle between its velocity and acceleration is given by

The speed of revolution of a particle performing circular motion is halved and its angular speed is doubled. The centripetal acceleration becomes:

A wheel is rotated about a horizontal axle at a constant angular speed. Next it is rotated in the opposite direction with the same angular speed. The acceleration at a point on the top of the wheel in the second case as compared to the acceleration in the first case :

Which one is the correct relation between the magnitude of linear acceleration and angular acceleration in circular motion of radius of circular path.
Assume is linear acceleration and is angular acceleration.
